FIGS (FICUS L.) of Andhra Pradesh, India

This monograph presents a comprehensive account of Ficus species found across diverse habitats, detailing their ecological importance, unique growth habits, and close associations with many other species. Ficus species are known for their distinctive growth forms, aerial roots, peculiar inflorescences, and obligate pollination mutualism with fig wasps. They are keystone components of tropical ecosystems, supporting a wide range of frugivores and playing a crucial role in forest regeneration. The volume provides detailed taxonomic descriptions, identification keys, habitat preferences, distributional data, propagation methods, and the conservation relevance of twenty five wild Ficus species occurring in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Enhanced with high-resolution photographs, maps, tables, and photographic plates, the book serves both as a scientific reference and a visual field guide. Innovative conservation strategies are also highlighted, including the development of ‘Ficatoria’—thematic living collections established for ex situ conservation, research, and public education. The book emphasises the potential of Ficus species in ecological restoration, urban greening, and biodiversity enhancement. Intended for botanists, forest managers, ecologists, horticulturists, researchers, students, landscape professionals, and policy planners, this book is a valuable resource for all those engaged in biodiversity conservation and sustainable landscape practices.